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Local clubs are the lifeblood of disc golf, and the examples of NEFA and SFDGC from the regional to course level show just how strong the foundation of the sport is. Steve Hartwell, PDGA #2465 and founder of the New England Flying Disc Association shares how NEFA almost made itself obsolete, and Ross Hammond, PDGA #9510 shares the impact of the San Francisco Disc Golf Club on the sport as a whole. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

This is the one where Dan “Stork” Roddick won a car in 1974. Jim Palmeri, PDGA #23, takes us through the early history of the American Flying Disc Open, possibly the earliest disc golf-focused event that still runs today as the Rochester Flying Disc Open. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Part I gave us the evolution of course design through the lens of John Houck and Dee Leekha. For Part II, we talk more with Dee about why designing courses is important, and with one of their students, Leonard Muise, PDGA #3974 about the grittier details of making a course work. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Without course designers, there would be no disc golf courses, and without courses, there would be no disc golf. Like many aspects of disc golf there are countless people out doing the work and a few out-front pushing things forward. John Houck, PDGA #1688 and the #1 course designer in the world, and Divya “Dee” Leekha, PDGA #38087, tell us how design evolved and has started becoming a profession in which you can make a living. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

If you follow professional disc golf, you know about the Memorial Chamionship in Arizona, but do you know the people being memorialized? Roots of Flight talks with Flying Disc Museum curator and Arizona disc golf organizer 1980-1990, Mike “Hubie” Hughes, PDGA #1438 and his successor, Dan Ginnelly, PDGA #3591 about the origins of the Memorial Championship, the Shelley Sharpe Memorial, and the Brent Hambrick Memorial. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Disc golf stores are more than just a place to buy your discs. Tom Monroe and Snapper Pierson of the first two episodes are joined by Dan Mangone to give us a fuller picture of the impact disc golf store owners have on the community by providing several valuable services. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Early in the life of disc sports, disc golf wasn’t the only game in town. Juliana Korver, PDGA #7483, takes us through her experience with the current overall flying disc disciplines, and shows us how similar to and different from disc golf they are. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Disc golf took on traditional golf rules and had a bit of a head start on the other Frisbee disciplines, but the way specialized rules developed to adapt play for golf discs was not always easy. We hear from Hall of Famers Dan “Stork” Roddick PDGA #003 and Ted Smethers #1159 who guided the way as the heads of the International Frisbee Association and the PDGA, respectively. More on the history of the PDGA Rules: https://www.pdga.com/rules/history Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty – IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

You cannot trace the origin of disc golf in the South without Tom Monroe, PDGA #033 who was one of the earliest people to make money with disc sports. He takes us through his early years touring for Wham-O, and how Frisbee spread around the American South. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram andTwitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG & Twitter: @grizzlygingerdg Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Disc golf was Frisbee golf first, and the widespread availability of discs and courses can be directly attributed to the wide reach Wham-O had from its seat in Southern California. Dan “Stork” Roddick #003 guides us through how Wham-O’s International Frisbee Association spread Frisbee competition across the world and “Snapper” Pierson #691 gives us insight into SoCal disc golf play and the mainstay that is Morley Field in San Diego. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram and Twitter @rootsofflightdg Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Individuals can have a huge impact on disc golf, but local organizations that maintain the courses, run events, and actively share disc golf with others are the lifeblood the sport. Pittsburgh Flying Disc and the San Francisco Disc Golf Club founded by J. Gary Dropcho #2734 and Greg Quiroga #12362, respectively, are two of the most successful clubs today, despite starting almost 20 years apart. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

"Steady" Ed Headrick (PDGA #001) became the founding father of organized disc golf after quitting his executive position at Wham-O in 1976 and founding both the DGA and the PDGA, but little is known about Ted Smethers (PDGA #1159), the man who worked under Headrick and later took the reins of the PDGA to take the pro tour and rules organization to the next level. This talk with Smethers reveals a power struggle between one man and the opposing desires of the players that resulted in the seeds of the modern Professional Disc Golf Association. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Unlike the disc golf target, golf discs have undergone dramatic changes from the very first Frisbee intentionally thrown at a tree. The most important change was the introduction of the beveled edge in 1983 with Dave Dunipace #987 releasing the Innova Eagle/Aero. Dave and Jeff Homburg #1025, the PDGA technical standards chair, take us through the evolution of the golf disc from the playful catch Frisbee to the wide-wing drivers we throw today. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

The disc golf pole hole target is the most recognizable symbol in the sport. It has largely remained unchanged from its original design in 1976, but there have been several innovations in target technology over the years. Gabe talks with Dan "Stork" Roddick #003, Jeff Homburg #1025, Scott Keasey #19655, and Dave Dunipace #987 to trace the evolution of the disc golf target from trees to the modern pole hole. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Although disc golf has developed through a few twists and turns since being established as a competitive sport, there are tournaments that have been running since before the PDGA was founded. Gabe discusses what keeps these events running longer than the sport’s governing body with three bearers of the tournament director torch: Kate Bierman (nee Schwartz) #51615 and Billy Engel #44458, the two most recent TDs of Oklahoma’s Norman Pro/Am, and Mark Horn #67, Disc Golf Hall of Fame Class of 2003, TD of California’s Wintertime Open from 1979-2018. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Find out more about the Disc Golf Hall of Fame: thediscgolfhalloffame.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Disc golf has come a long way from its origins in the 1960s, but it’s still a young sport at 43 years old. While the pioneer generation of a sport ages, we have a unique opportunity to tell their stories and remember the Roots of Flight. Jeff Homburg (PDGA #1025, Disc Golf Hall of Fame Class of 2012) gives us a broad overview of how disc golf sprung up in the late 1970s. We explore Guts Frisbee, the wind in Oklahoma, how Steady Ed didn’t think much of disc golf, and a whole lot more with this Oklahoma founding father of disc golf. Follow Roots of Flight on Instagram @rootsofflightdg and Twitter @rootsofflight Hosted, written, and produced by Gabe LaBounty - IG: @grizzlygingerdg - Twitter: @GGDiscGolf Logo by Alyssa Ann - IG: @inkwitchlyss Thank you to Brian, Bobby, and Anthony for submitting their answers at bit.ly/ROFSP Thank you to Andi Young and the Disc Golf Hall of Fame for helping preserve our history for future generations. Find out more at: thediscgolfhalloffame.com Innova Champion Discs is a proud presenting sponsor of the Roots of Flight podcast.