Spiritual Warfare 101
Hosts
The Monstrous Crew
Description
The devil walks around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour, as the Bible says. But what does this mean for Christians today, and more to the point, what (if anything) can we do about it? Cover some of the basics of spiritual warfare with Suzannah Rowntree in today’s episode!
Listen
Transcript
Intro
The devil walks around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour, as the Bible says. But what does this mean for Christians today, and more to the point, what (if anything) can we do about it? Welcome to the Monstrous Regiment podcast. Today I’d love to spend some time discussing the subject of spiritual warfare.
Now, by spiritual warfare, I mean specifically the practices of intercessory prayer and verbal rebuke of demonic powers, together with some theological groundwork, since those are the specific areas I’m qualified to comment on. On the more extreme end of demonic activity, topics such as possession and exorcisdim are beyond the scope of this episode. However, I do want to start today’s scussion with an important disclaimer. Spiritual warfare is not simply about confronting demons. Long before we get to that, spiritual warfare is about walking in the Holy Spirit and not giving any ground to the devil in the first place. This is a practical matter of our daily walk in the Lord. It means refusing to tolerate sin in our own lives. It means loving mercy and doing justice. It means having the law of God written on our hearts. It means shining a light on injustice and protecting the vulnerable. Long before we ever get to the point of rebuking demons, we need to be sure we’re walking in the light. Otherwise none of the things I’m about to say in this episode will help you.
My interest in the area of spiritual warfare is not merely academic. As an author of historical fantasy fiction, I often find myself writing about the spiritual aspects of things that happened in real world history. I don’t pretend that my stories are strictly truthful, but when I retell history, I’m always trying to say something about what the deeper spiritual realities might have been. Along the way, I’ve learned some things about what the Bible says about spiritual warfare, and come to believe that large parts of the church by and large come to this subject with an attitude of unbiblical fear.
For instance, CS Lewis in The Screwtape Letters warns us off paying too little attention to the devil, and in the next sentence warns us about paying too much. With all respect to Lewis, It’s sort of a damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don’t scenario, and I’ve never found this take to be tremendously helpful. I’ve also had people express their concern about my making the topic of spiritual warfare a study at all. Multiple people have told me cautionary tales about Christians whose interest in the spiritual world resulted in their living in constant fear…afraid of demons, subject to demonic attack, unable to function in their lives or ministry. The unspoken assumption is that my own interest will lead me into a similar fear and a similar paralysis, and that if I ever try to communicate what I’ve learned, I’ll be passing on a sort of viral terror… And yet here I am, three years later, in a state of mental health that can only be described as offensively robust, and nobody seems to have caught anything off me, either.
Honestly? It was before I learned anything about spiritual warfare that I used to be afraid of demons. As a child, I’d have recurring nightmares in which I could feel myself under spiritual attack and be unable to fight back either by calling on Jesus or running away. As an adult, there’d be times late at night when I’d feel the darkness thickening and wonder if it was my imagination frightening me, or some real spiritual incursion. What was additionally frightening was the idea that maybe I could make myself vulnerable to spiritual attack simply by being sensitive to it. I mean, what happens when you tell yourself not to think about something? You just think about it all the more…and that just makes you more frightened.
What happened when I started to learn about spiritual warfare was that I realised it doesn’t work like that. Spiritual warfare is ethical-judicial: you can’t summon demons just by thinking about them, and unless you are actually giving ground to the devil by sin in some area of your life, you don’t have to worry about him. These days, when I wonder if something is a spiritual attack or my own hyperactive imagination, I don’t spend any time worrying about it one way or another, and I don’t even bother turning on the light anymore. I just announce my authority in Christ to the darkness, turn over, and go back to sleep.
Our Authority in Christ
I certainly don’t dismiss my friends’ stories about Christians who come under spiritual oppression because of fear. After all, I’ve felt the same kind of thing myself. But the answer to this problem is not to keep the church of God in ignorance. The answer is to give us the weapons we need to fight back. The answer is not to run from the fight because we’re weak, the answer is to put on the armour of faith and win the fight.
You may not be aware of this, especially if you’ve grown up in the reformed or cessationist churches, but the church actually does have at least one handbook on spiritual warfare, the book of Ephesians – there’s actually another, Revelation, but we’ll get to that later. If you aren’t intimately familiar with Ephesians already, I’d encourage you to open it up so you can see what I’m talking about. In Ephesians, the main theme has to do with the mysterious unity that exists between Christ and the Church. Paul starts by telling us, in Ephesians 1:3, that we are blessed with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. Then he spends a great deal of time explaining how this can be. Jesus chose us before the foundation of the world, redeemed us, filled us with wisdom and prudence, and adopted us into the Father’s family. The bottom line is, all things have been put under Jesus’ feet. And we are Jesus’ body. I don’t think Paul is mixing his metaphors here at the end of chapter 1, I think he means that when all things are put under Jesus’ feet, they are also put under us, as his body. So, because we have union with Christ, we have the authority of Christ. Ephesians 2:6 makes it even clearer: having been raised up from our deathly sins, we are, right now, being made to sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.
Part of the Heavenly Council
So…what does it mean to sit in the heavenly places with Jesus? Allow me to make a detour. In recent years, a lot of historical research has been done on ancient Mesopotamian mythology, which has shed some very interesting light on certain passages of Scripture. Scholars have noted that in ancient Mesopotamian and Ugaritic literature (that is – the literature of the ancient Syrian city-state of Ugarit), there’s this concept of the “assembly of the gods” or the “host of heaven” or the “divine council”. The Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible states,
A particular form of consultation … reappears at Ugarit and in the Bible: the high god calls for some god to volunteer to resolve a crisis; different members of the council may be proposed and prove inadequate; finally, when all appears lost, a winning proposal is made and accepted, and the saviour is commissioned…In general, it was in the supreme council that the destinies of individual gods, of cities, and indeed all of humanity were decided. In Ugaritic literature El presides over the council.
Now, of course I’m not saying that Mesopotamian mythology has the force of Biblical revelation. However, these mythologies arose very early in history, shortly after the tower of Babel, at a time and in a place when rebellious mankind would have still remembered a great deal of truth about the spiritual world and how it worked. Scholars agree that there’s a very similar concept of the divine council in the Bible. In 1 Kings 22, the prophet Micaiah describes Jehovah seated on his throne in the midst of his court, asking one of the host of heaven to volunteer to deceive King Ahab. A spirit does so, and becomes a lying spirit in the mouths of Ahab’s prophets. A similar commissioning ceremony happens in Isaiah 6, with the Lord asking for volunteers to go to prophesy to Israel, and this time Isaiah volunteers and is commissioned. Another happens in Job 1, with a spirit accusing Job and being sent to test him; and there’s another similar scene in Zechariah 3, when the accuser – this will be translated as Satan in your bibles – rather than a name, the word may simply be a title similar to “prosecutor” – when the accuser brings an accusation against the high priest Joshua, and the Lord overrules the accusation and commissions Joshua to bring forth a future saviour.
There are other Old Testament references to the divine council, some of them not always evident on a surface reading. Psalm 89:6-8 asks, For who in the heaven can be compared unto the Lord? Who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord? God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. O Lord God of hosts, who is a strong Lord like unto thee? You may be surprised to learn that the original Hebrew of this passa