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Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG), a byproduct of natural gas production and refined oil, is primarily used in cooking, transportation, and as a petrochemical feedstock. It burns cleaner than diesel and gasoline in transportation, and still competes with firewood for market share in developing economies. Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) expert Fernando Covas joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to consider the status and perception of LPG amid a global energy transition and discuss why investors are looking to Africa as a growth market for the fuel. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights coverage of NGL markets: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/natural-gas-liquids-market-forecast.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Western sanctions have attempted to limit the market opportunity for Russian oil following the country’s invasion of Ukraine more than a year ago. Barrels continue to access markets in, perhaps, unexpected ways. Shipping expert Rahul Kapoor joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to discuss how Russian oil continues to access markets post-sanctions, and consider the implications for shippers and consumers. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights coverage of Commodities at Sea: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/commodities-at-sea.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Almost 20% of the world’s population lives in India, which remains heavily reliant on higher emitting fuels for its energy supply. The potential opportunity for cleantech and decarbonization technologies is huge as the country work towards a 2070 net-zero target. India energy expert Sahil Ali joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to outline India’s current energy balances, and consider technologies that the country may embrace – and challenges that must be overcome – as it embarks on a path to net-zero. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights coverage of Indian energy markets: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/asia-pacific-regional-integrated.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Carbon, Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is increasingly viewed as a key to the world meeting its climate goals. The multi-step technology, or technologies, somewhat uniquely leverages the upstream sector’s experience and expertise in geophysics, molecule management, and large-scale projects. CCUS expert Derek Gonsuron joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to discuss recent advances in CCUS, and consider how traditional upstream companies may realize relative advantage in developing the projects and business models that puts carbon back in the ground. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights work on CCUS here: https://view.highspot.com/viewer/6410e2efb37768b5626b2332 Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

European energy markets largely dodged a crisis during the 2022-23 winter months thanks to the combination of functioning markets, policy influences, and warm weather. Energy expert Laurent Ruseckas joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to recount Europe’s successful gas-market balancing act in 2022, and consider how the continent is preparing for 2023 as conflict in Ukraine continues to disrupt traditional energy supplies. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ European Gas, Power and Renewables coverage here: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/eu-energy-forecasts-strategic-analysis-insights-by-fuel.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Petrobras emerged a leader in offshore oil in gas on the back of exploration success throughout the early 2000s, which also coincided with the first presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). Lula won re-election in 2022, and promises to prioritize the development of low-carbon energy through its state-owned oil company. Energy Supply Chain expert Carlos Rocha joins EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to discuss the evolving role of Petrobras within the Brazilian energy sector, and what to watch for under the new Lula-led government. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ Costs and Supply Chain coverage here: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/cost-solution-oil-gas.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Buoyed by high commodity prices in 2022, the global upstream sector enters 2023 with a high-class cash-flow problem: what to do with all this money. Among other ideas, governments suggest windfall-profits taxes, investors want dividends and buybacks, and environmentalists seek climate-directed investment. Upstream experts Raoul LeBlanc and Kevin Birn rejoin EnergyCents with host Hill Vaden to discuss the operating environment for Upstream players in 2023, and how executives may balance competing pressures to reinvest in fossil fuels, diversify into new technologies, and/or share profits with stakeholders. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ Upstream Emissions coverage here: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/upstream-emissions.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Battery and automobile makers often look at the relationship between service stations and internal combustion engines as business-model analogues to solve electric vehicles’ duration and distance challenges. But are these the right analogues? Cleantech experts Sam Wilkinson and George Hilton rejoin EnergyCents this week to discuss business-model alternatives to road-side recharging, as well as the role of recycling in addressing EV supply-chain challenges. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ Clean Energy Technology coverage here: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/clean-energy-technology.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) investment themes fell out of favor in 2022 as concerns around things like energy security and Wall Street’s motivation captured the attention of investors and governments. Peter Gardett rejoins EnergyCents this week to discuss the changing narratives of ESG and consider how those shifts may (or may not) affect cleantech-directed capital in 2023. Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

The success of cleantech innovation is, in many ways, dependent on the world’s mining sector delivering an adequate supply of one or more of the following metals: copper, cobalt, nickel, and lithium. Mark Ferguson, a Commodity Insights metals and mining expert for S&P Global's Capital IQ, joins EnergyCents this week to discuss the convergence of energy with the metals and mining sector, and how ESG-oriented investors balance the environmental impact of mining with the low-carbon promise of cleantech. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights Metals and Mining coverage here: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/campaigns/metals-mining Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

In what has become an annual EnergyCents tradition, we welcome back experts Reed Olmstead and David Vaucher for our annual year-in-review and resolutions episode. We check in to see how well we performed against 2022 expectations, consider the year’s biggest surprises, and share predictions on how the energy sector may evolve in the coming year. Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Russia’s Ukraine invasion led to gas supply constraints to Europe that rerouted global gas flows throughout the summer and fall. Gas market expert Johan Utama joins EnergyCents this week to review the role of natural gas in Southeast Asian markets, and how a spike in European demand influenced local balances half a world away. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ petroleum-sector risk coverage at: https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/asia-pacific-regional-integrated.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Global oil prices avoided hitting new highs over past months as policy choices from consuming countries helped balanced markets, and Russian supply found new outlets. Global oil expert Karim Fawaz joins EnergyCents this week to review shifts in oil markets since the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and share expectations for winter as global economies slow and anticipated sanctions dislocate supply. Learn more about Karim’s analysis with S&P Global Commodity Insights at: https://www.spglobal.com/esg/s1/products/energy-advisory-service.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

The world has seen an impressive emergence of the Guyana Basin through the discovery of more than 16 billion boe of recoverable resources in less than seven years. Accelerated development of the most prolific discoveries may perhaps lead to the basin delivering 2 MMb/d by middle of next decade. The scene has radically changed since 2015 when ExxonMobil made the Liza discovery in the Stabroek Block, with a resurgence in Guyana Basin exploration giving rise to 81 NFW wells drilled offshore mainly in deeper waters to date. The competitive landscape in the Guyana Basin is populated by a mix of global international oil companies (GIOCs), independents, and foreign national oil companies (NOCs). The largest resource holders in the Guyana Basin are ExxonMobil in partnership with Hess and CNOOC yielding more than 13 billion boe of recoverable resources.

The Eastern Mediterranean’s role as a global gas hub is technically advantaged by more than 10 years of exploration success, and strategically advantaged by its relative proximity to European markets. However, those advantages are balanced by competing interests that include growing gas demand from local markets and a lack of political consensus in the region. Petroleum-sector risk expert Cat Hunter joins EnergyCents this week to review the monetization efforts of recent Eastern Med gas discoveries, and share thoughts on the pace and direction of the area’s potential as a global gas hub. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ petroleum-sector risk coverage at: https://ihsmarkit.com/products/oil-gas-petroleum-news-peps.html Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com

Five oilfield services firms control more than 65% of the hydraulic horsepower capacity available to US shale-focused operators interested in fracing wells. Nearly 80% of that capacity is in use, and overall horsepower is not expected to expand anytime soon. North America oilfield services experts Chris Alexander and Prashanth Pillai join EnergyCents this week to consider what the capacity limitations mean for the sector’s near-term prospects, and how higher spending by operators in 2023 may not proportionately translate to production growth. Hear referenced shale-sector conversation with Reed Olmstead and Imre Kugler in September’s episode: EnergyCents- Ep 89: Theory of constraints: Service-sector capacity limits shale-sector reinvestment Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ Oilfield Services coverage at: https://ihsmarkit.com/products/oilfield-equipment-services.html Join the conversation at energycents@ihsmarkit.com.

More than a dozen operators are preparing to bid in December on up to 12 pre-salt blocks in Brazil’s Campos and Santos basins, including the promising Ametista Block. This year’s auction times with the finalization of a presidential run-off and marks the first time pre-salt blocks are available in a Permanent Offer System, which is designed to promote award efficiency and had been previously applied to more marginal acreage. Brazilian petroleum-sector expert Ford Tanner joins EnergyCents this week to consider how the country’s presidential run-off may influence its future oil policies, and discuss the uniqueness of the upcoming pre-salt auction. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights’ petroleum-sector risk coverage at: https://ihsmarkit.com/products/oil-gas-petroleum-news-peps.html. Join the conversation at energycents@spglobal.com.

There are more than 20 Green Banks operating in the US with a shared goal of accelerating cleantech investment in underserved communities and filling other climate-related market gaps. Alison Bennett, a banking reporter with S&P Global's Market Intelligence, joins EnergyCents this week to discuss the role of Green Banks in climate finance, and what to expect from the institutions on the back of a $27 billion allocation as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. Learn more about S&P Market Intelligence: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en. Learn more about the American Green Bank Consortium: https://greenbankconsortium.org/annual-industry-report.

Europe’s real GDP grew by about 5% during the first two quarters of 2022 on the back of post-pandemic strength from the service sector. Momentum, however, stalled in response to high energy prices and contraction now appears imminent. S&P Global experts on European economics and policy Diego Iscaro and Petya Barzilska join EnergyCents this week to discuss the impact of high energy prices on EU member states, and what to expect from fiscal and monetary policy makers over the coming months. Learn more about S&P Global’s Economics and Country Risk coverage at https://ihsmarkit.com/industry/economics-country-risk.html. Join the conversation at energycents@ihsmarkit.com.

Increasing the mix of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) in airlines is a key ingredient in the aviation sector reaching its goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. Biofuels expert Kevin Lindemer returns to EnergyCents this week to discuss the technologies and policies supporting SAF development and consider the timing of market-share growth for lower carbon fuels in aviation. Learn more about S&P Global Commodity Insights biofuels coverage at https://ihsmarkit.com/products/biofuels.html. Hear more from Kevin on EnergyCents – Episode 43: Beyond Oil: the growing role of biofuels in a decarbonizing refining sector. Join the conversation at energycents@ihsmarkit.com.