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The World Health Organization defines health as “a state of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” To kick off our health and wellness theme for Black History Month, Nimo & Jas use the Atlanta Beltline Health Impact Assessment (HIA) as a case study. The primary goals of the Beltline include more parks, trails, transit, and redevelopment. Lack of access to these can lead to adverse health outcomes like obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and other physical, mental, and social health challenges. How is the Beltline impacting health and economic equity in the Atlanta area, and what does that say about how Black residents access public spaces that promote a healthy lifestyle? And the policies and practices that mold these experiences. Press play to hear:  An overview of the health impact assessment tool and the steps to complete it  Discussion on the goals and policies of the Atlanta Beltline and HIA findings Status and impact of the Beltline present-day, with an emphasis on affordable housing   Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES Beltline Health Impact Assessment Health Impact Assessment | The Pew Charitable Trusts Atlanta BeltLine Design and Construction Updates: August 2021 // Atlanta Beltline Atlanta BeltLine Investment Data Explorer Sustainable for Whom? Green Urban Development, Environmental Gentrification, and the Atlanta Beltline Longtime Beltline residents should act fast to get property tax break - Atlanta Civic Circle

Last season, we released an episode about how to make community engagement work for you. This week, Nimo and Jas had the opportunity to sit down with Julia (she/her), a Seattle-based community planner, to discuss the research question that she answered in a year-long project in the thick of the COVID-19 pandemic: how block parties can be used as an empowerment tool to positively affect civic engagement for the Black community? Press play to hear:  Reflections on the current state of local community engagement with Black residents  Resources for planners to use when acknowledging historical mistrust of urban planning in Black neighborhoods, specifically The BlackSpace Manifesto To connect with Julia and learn more about the Bl*ck Empowerment Party, connect with her on LinkedIn! Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES Bl*ck Empowerment Party Re-Envisioning Zine YouTube: Bl*ck Empowerment Party: Reimagining Outreach & Engagement Best Practices The BlackSpace Manifesto

Happy New Year! We hope you all enjoyed the holidays. Welcome to 2023!  It’s often challenging to define urban planning when there are numerous types and approaches to planning. Although, the approach most likely to succeed includes as many elements as needed. Urban planning in local government is usually centered around a document known as a master plan, a blueprint for the future while examining existing and proposed uses. Press play to hear:  An overview of what master planning includes How can the public get involved, and how can the process better meet community needs Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES Standard State Zoning Enabling Act and Standard City Planning Enabling Act What Are Master Planned Communities? | Planetizen Planopedia What is a master plan? California the California Government Code Title 7 Chapter 3  General Plan Overview | Los Angeles City Planning

The topic of inflation is in the news daily. As the cost of consumer goods increases, this impacts household spending and, more broadly, the cost of living. Location matters when measuring the cost of living because it is subjective, unlike inflation, which measures change over a period of time. In this episode, Nimo and Jas explore what matters most when deciding where to live and how much it costs. Press play to hear: Methodology discussion on RentCafe.com report: The Best Places to Live in for Renters in 2022 History and definitions of “cost of living” measurements Net migration in the last decade and personal experiences in different cities  Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES The Best Places to Live in for Renters in 2022 What Does 'Cost of Living' Really Mean and Why Does it Vary By State? Annual Average 2021 Cost of Living Index Released Housing + Transportation Fact Sheets Net Domestic Migration Increased in Many U.S. Counties in 2021 The Importance of the Cost of Living and Policies to Address It

Welcome to season three of the Four Degrees to the Streets Podcast! We’re excited to be back to continue delivering relatable and informative episodes this year. Make sure to watch this full recording on our YouTube channel. In this episode, Nimo & Jas break down what work, workplaces, and the workforce look like almost three years after the COVID-19 pandemic sent many industries home and out of the traditional office building setting. Press play to hear:  A comparison of central business districts before and after 2020, including office occupancy rates. Case studies of cities that experienced population growth and decline. Reflections on long-term changes to downtown areas. Special thanks to WTF Media Studios in Los Angeles, CA. And Creative Producer Jonny Cruz for our Season 3 promotional video.  Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES: As Remote Work Persists, Cities Struggle to Adapt - The Pew Charitable Trusts Why Working From Home Will Stick - University of Chicago  The Future of Hybrid Work: 5 Key Questions Answered With Data Big Population Shifts in Cities and Towns One Year Into Pandemic Georgetown sales tax revenue continues to climb despite COVID-19 Which metro areas have fared better in the COVID-19 rebound? Cities in a post-COVID world - Richard Florida, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Michael Storper, 2021 Gateway & Natural Amenity Region (GNAR) Initiative From Los Angeles to New York, Underused Office Buildings Become Apartments Amid Housing...

That’s a wrap! Thank you to all of our listeners for a great second season. We will be back for season three this fall. In this season finale, Nimo and Jas dig into emerging programs in the urban planning and development space. Specifically, the topic and pilot programs related to Universal Basic Mobility (UBM) in the transportation field and Amazon’s Housing Equity Fund launched in 2021. Arguably, both programs aim to make communities better, but does the mission align with the execution? Press play to hear: Bloomberg defines Universal Basic Mobility (UBM) as a system of partnerships or policies that provide a minimum level of mobility to all members of society. Learn more about two current UBM pilots in Pittsburg, PA, and Oakland, CA. The Amazon Housing Equity Fund includes $2 billion in grants, loans, and lines of credit to developers, public agencies, and non-profit organizations to build or preserve affordable housing. Find out what progress is being made in Amazon’s corporate regions: Seattle, WA; Arlington, VA; and Nashville, TN. A brief recap of Nimo and Jas’ favorite moments from season two. Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES Bloomberg: Like Basic Income, But for Transportation Pittsburgh Launches Innovative Mobility and Equity Initiatives Move PGH and Universal Basic Mobility City of Pittsburgh launches mobility as a service, Universal Basic Mobility pilot Oakland Universal Basic Mobility Pilot Note: Oakland Pilot Evaluation was published on March 16, post episode recording Whim App Transportation Economic Trends: Transportation Spending - Average Household Washington Housing Conservancy's First Acquisition of Arlington's 'Crystal House' Honored with 2021 Housing Achievement Award  

In honor of Women’s History Month, we dedicate this episode to the authentic experiences of people who identify as women in public space and the built environment. Planners of all gender identities have a responsibility to create spaces that are safe and accessible for all users. Women are often underrepresented in the fields responsible for these conditions. Such as planning, architecture, and engineering. Nimo and Jas interviewed two fellow black women on how they engage with public space and their choices as they navigate the world every day. First, Melanie Brooks, mother, Oakland, CA native, and current resident working in public administration. And Tabia Gamble, a young transportation professional living in Baltimore city. Press play to hear: What transportation mode feels safe depending on the time of day or ridership volume Considerations for personal safety and property when making routine trips due to increased crime during the COVID-19 pandemic Training tools and resources for practitioners, such as UN Women’s free online course titled Mainstreaming Gender Equality in Infrastructure Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES:  Narratives of Marginalized Cyclist: Understanding obstacles to utilitarian cycling among women and minorities in Portland, OR Unsafe and Harassed in Public Spaces Breaking Barriers to Bike Share: Insights from Residents of Traditionally Underserved Neighborhoods Benefits of gender equality through infrastructure provision: an EU-wide survey SustainABLE UNOPS Feminist City: A Field Guide | Environment & Urbanization Infrastructure for gender equality and the empowerment of women https://sustainable-infrastructure-tools.org/gender-responsive-infrastructure/

This week, Nimo and Jas sat down with Charles T. Brown, Founder and CEO of Equitable Cities. A minority- and veteran-owned urban planning, public policy, and research firm focused at the intersection of transportation, health, and equity. Charles is internationally known for his research and advocacy on barriers to access in transportation and the built environment for racialized minorities, women, people with disabilities, and other underrepresented groups. This episode discusses his recent theory, Arrested Mobility, which explores the legal and illegal policies and practices that limit mobility for Black and Brown populations, some of which through violence and over-policing.  Check out the Arrested Mobility Podcast hosted by Charles T. Brown for additional listening. Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us!

“Reimagine 911.” A common call-to-action in the movement following the murder of George Floyd in 2020. Since then, many local governments have begun to assess their policing systems, gun violence, investments in public safety, and public health and human services. Traditionally, only Police and Fire/EMS have been available to respond in-person to a person in crisis on a 24/7 basis, but that is changing. This week, we have a special guest, Dan Kornfield, Executive Director of Dignity Best Practices (DBP). DBP helps local governments improve their practices at the intersections of Public Safety and Public Health. Press play to hear: How Dignity Best Practices assists cities in building effective and fitting 24/7 responses for people in behavioral health crises Current and emerging practices in alternatives to police responses  What you can do to influence changes in emergency responses to serve vulnerable populations better Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us!

In honor of the late Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday earlier this month, Nimo and Jas traced the dream back to the 1960s at the height of the civil rights movement. Following the March on Washington and his famous "I Have A Dream" speech, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, authorizing the federal government to enforce desegregation and prohibit discrimination. We explored Dr. King's tremendous legacy and how that has impacted black people in the United States then and now. Press play to hear:   Reactions to Dr. King's "The Other America" speech on housing discrimination A comparison of social and economic measures within the black population from the 1960s to the present day, such as homeownership rates, incarceration rates, life expectancy, poverty level, education attainment, black-owned businesses, and more Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES: Read MLK's 'The Other America' Housing Speech As It Turns 55 Years Old - Inman  King's Dream Remains an Elusive Goal; Many Americans See Racial Disparities US Census Bureau: Black Americans: A Profile The US Income Distribution: Trends and Issues  Income of Families and Persons in the United States: 1960 Homeownership-Past, Present, and Future  Black Homeownership Gap: Research Trends And Why The Growing Gap Matters   Unemployment rate 2.7 percent for people ages 45 to 54, 8.3 percent for 16 to 24 in October 2018  The Unfinished March: An Overview | Economic Policy Institute Examining the Impact of Structural Racism on Food Insecurity: Implications for Addressing Racial/Ethnic Disparities

According to the Population Reference Bureau, over 55 million Americans are 65 or older. And by 2030, 26 states will have over 20 percent of their residents over the age of 65. This podcast is for anyone curious about places and spaces, their community, and how to make it better. So it is only fitting to discuss what it means to age in place, which is staying in your own residence as you age for as long as you can. To do so successfully, older adults need to access necessary services to maintain the quality of life that they choose. Press play to hear:  An overview of life expectancy data based on region and where people are living longer Successful metrics for aging in place and national rankings A conversation on mobility and safe stress for older adults Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES:  Life Beyond 65: Changing Spatial Patterns of Survival at Older Ages in the United States PRB: Which US States Have the Oldest Populations? Milken Institute: Best Cities for Successful Aging 2017 The Commuting Patterns of Older Workers: 2013–2017  Smart Growth America: Dangerous By Design 2021 8 80 Cities: 8 80 Streets Danforth Engagement Report

Happy Holidays! Nimo and Jas are back this week with another "how-to" episode. There are many resources available to explore the world around you from a planning perspective, such as the social impacts and economic functions in a specific place. However, these tools are accessible for everyone. They may empower you to find the answers to your questions about why your neighborhood, town, city, or state is the way that it is today. Press play to hear:  How to use Census data to explore people who live in your neighborhood and their unique identifiers such as age, race, income, and more Tips for researching the budget and spending in your neighborhood and how they plan for future development Affordable housing developments and what area median income means based on where you live Tools that measure inequities, opportunity, poverty, and inclusion  Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES: US Census Bureau QuickFacts Social Explorer (Interactive Data Visualization) State and Local Finance Data: Exploring the Census of Governments State Fiscal Briefs What everyone should know about their state’s budget State Websites Offer Fiscal Data on Local Governments Denver: Community Planning and Development RISE Denver - From Rescue, to Economic Recovery Propel Denver Fair Market Rents - HUD User Income inequality in the U.S. by state, metropolitan area, and county Measuring Inclusion in America's Cities Out Of Reach | National Low Income Housing...

No two planners are the same from their title, educational journey, and interest areas. Even though Nimo and Jas have a total of four degrees in planning, neither of them works in traditional planning roles. This week, they had the pleasure of interviewing Jasmine Burnett and Michelle Juma to add their perspective on life after studying planning.  Jasmine Burnett is based in Atlanta, GA. Her work focuses on building self-determined and liberated Black communities based on cooperative economics. Jasmine is also a co-founder and co-owner of The Spoons Consultancy, a Black-women-run and staffed creative consulting cooperative. Michelle Juma is based in Washington, DC, and her work focuses on the full spectrum of affordable housing with expertise in equitable disaster recovery and revitalization. Michelle provides technical assistance to economically challenged rural, urban, and island communities, focusing on housing and community development. Thank you for listening and tuning in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us!

The CDC’s eviction moratorium to block the eviction process for tenants who cannot pay rent ended on August 26, 2021. In a public health emergency like COVID-19, this ensures people can quarantine, isolate, and social distance to prevent the spread. This Supreme Court decision spurred national discussion on housing policies for the most vulnerable, financially-strained residents. This week, Nimo and Jas cover the status of wage growth, housing costs (and affordability) as we approach the final weeks of federal emergency renter assistance (ERA) programs and rising evictions in states and towns with little tenant protections. Press play to hear:  Data on gaps between wages and productivity in the last 40 years compared to home and rent prices Housing affordability as nearly half of renters spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing COVID-19 Minnesota case study: federal renters assistance and eviction moratoriums Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Subscribe or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES: The State of the Nation's Housing 2021 The Productivity–Pay Gap How Home Prices and Household Incomes Changed Since 1960 HUD Rental Burdens: Rethinking Affordability Measures Out Of Reach: The High Cost of Housing Federal Moratorium on Evictions for Nonpayment of Rent Study: Lifting Of Eviction Moratoriums Linked To Thousands Of Excess Deaths Expiring Eviction Moratoriums and COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality RentHelpMN MN Housing: The Eviction Moratorium is Ending

Welcome to season two of the Four Degrees to the Streets Podcast. We missed y’all and plan to deliver more relatable and informative episodes this year. Make sure to subscribe to our email list. Our first “how-to” themed episode covers the basics of how to make community engagement work for you in your neighborhood. The American Planning Association defines civic engagement as the process of working collaboratively with individuals and groups to achieve specific goals. Press play to hear:  Several definitions of community engagement, why it matters, and why the federal government requires input on certain projects Tips on how to get involved in community engagement if you don’t know where to start Real-world examples of the community engagement process in action and suggested improvements Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! RESOURCES: CDC: Principles of Community Engagement Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation Ladder of Citizen Participation – Organizing Engagement 40 CFR § 6.203 - Public participation. | CFR | US Law  Cheat sheet for getting involved in the planning process Forms of Community Engagement NY Times: How to Participate in Politics HUD: Get Involved in My Community Open space variance denied for affordable senior housing project Summary of Community Engagement A Playbook for Inclusive Placemaking: Community Process

Hey, y’all! Thank you for a great first season. We’ll be back in Fall 2021 with more relatable urban planning content for the streets. In the season finale, Nimo and Jas dig into all things traffic safety. Specifically, the 4 E’s: Engineering, Education, Enforcement, and Evaluation. Data shows that 49 out of 50 states are getting increasingly dangerous, and pedestrian fatalities are up 45 percent in the last 10 years. What policies and programs are addressing this public safety and public health crisis? Press play to hear: Crash data related to pedestrian fatalities across the country The importance of investing in engineering and road design that create safer behaviors on the road Tools to educate all road users about safety Pros and cons of enforcing traffic safety and disproportionate racial profiling events with Black and Brown people driving, walking, or using transit A look ahead at the transportation infrastructure funding priorities in the Biden Administration  Thank you for listening and tune in every other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! Resources: Dangerous by Design 2021 Update Federal Highway Traffic Safety Policies: Impacts and Opportunities Neighborhood Environment, Access to Places for Activity, and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in a Diverse North Carolina Population Race, ethnicity, class, and protected bike lanes: An idea book for fairer cities Impact of a youth advocacy policy, systems and environmental change program for physical activity on perceptions and beliefs Walking While Black Vision, Strategies, Action: Guidelines for an Effective Vision Zero Action Plan Vision zero: a toolkit for road safety in the modern era National Complete Streets Coalition Fact sheet: The American Jobs Plan

With Earth Day 2021 approaching this month, Nimo and Jas took time to analyze the cycle of climate change. Specifically, the relationship between climate, the built environment, human behavior, and the daily human experience in a world that is getting warmer every day. In recent times, 2015 to 2019 had the top five hottest years on record. And 19 of the 20 warmest years have occurred since 2001. Press play to hear: A brief explanation of the difference between climate and weather. An overview of specific human behaviors that lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Such as cement manufacturing or factory farming. Statistics that prove global temperature rising and extreme events associated with climate change like hurricanes and droughts. National policy goals related to combating climate change and individual steps you can take to reduce carbon footprints  Thank you for listening and tune in every-other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! Resources: NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet How Do We Know that Humans Are the Major Cause of Global Warming? Human Behavioral Contributions to Climate Change-Psychological and Contextual Drivers Per Capita GHG Emissions - WRI's Climate Analysis Indicators Tool Climate Change: Global Temperature Climate Change Indicators: Drought | Climate Change Indicators in the United States Extreme Weather and Climate Change | C2ES NPR: Climate Change Makes Hurricanes Like Laura More Likely How Climate Change Is Fueling Extreme Weather White House prepares massive infrastructure bill with universal pre-K, free community college, climate measures Spencer Glendon at the 2019 Sohn Investment Conference

Happy Spring! This week we have a special treat. Nimo and Jas met up in DC for the first time since starting Four Degrees to the Streets to record this episode in-person. In addition to the audio recording, you can also watch this episode’s full visual recording on our Instagram. “Where the Money Reside” is all about how local governments develop their budget. The budget process determines implementation for policies, plans, and programs, which will naturally impact residents and their quality of life. Press play to hear:  An overview of every fiscal year’s budget process: formulation, legislation, execution, and accountability. Examples of how cities can incorporate equity into the budget process and accountability reporting. Thank you for listening and tune in every-other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Watch the special in-person episode here. Watch the promotional video here. Special thanks to video producer/director @vibesbyjune. Filmed and recorded at CAMPspace content studio in Hyattsville, MD.  Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! Resources: Step-by-Step Activities in the Budget Process Budget Preparation Procedures for Cities and Towns Urban Institute State and Local Finance Initiative NYC Guidelines for Capital Funding What is the Local Government Annual Budget Process? An introductory guide to creating local budgets Are Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports Useless?

If there is one thing most of us can agree on, the professional sports industry is fueled by money. Fan-based revenue is one of the major sources of income, and they need a place to call home. This week Nimo and Jas investigated the impact of sports stadium construction deals on cities, specifically the San Francisco 49ers Levi’s Stadium that opened in 2014. The average cost of an NFL stadium is $1.2 billion. Should local taxpayers and governments be responsible for paying for a portion of the costs? And is the perceived economic benefits of the stadium a valid argument why the public should chip in on the bill? Press play to hear: The sports economics literature on why or why not cities should invest in sports stadiums. History of the San Francisco 49ers team, locations, and impact compared to other NFL teams. A deep dive into the stadium deal between Santa Clara and the SF 49ers, including the initial ballot measure, project costs, and funding distribution by each party. Alternatives for funding and constructing sports stadiums with less public resources. Thank you for listening and tune in every-other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! Resources: How are we funding professional sports stadiums? An overview Do Economists Agree on Anything? Yes! The Economics of Sports Stadiums: Does public financing of sports stadiums create local economic growth, or just help billionaires improve their profit margin? Forbes: Sports Money: 2020 NFL Valuations Truth in Accounting: Financial State of Cities 2020 Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco National Building Museum: Documenting Crossroads: The Coronavirus in Poor, Minority Communities Game On: 49ers Stadium Measure Wins Approval – NBC Bay Area Levi's Stadium: 49ers happy,

Four Degrees to the Streets is excited to celebrate Black History Month with two episodes that focus on Black history, community, and planning. This week's episode features a panel of Black business owners from around the country!  Speakers include Kira Hibbert, based in Philadelphia, owner and partner at 3BL Developers, and real estate agent at Coldwell Banker Preferred. Basheera Agyeman, founder and owner of SheWrapz, a Ghanaian-American Muslim educator based in Baton Rouge. We also heard from Justis Pitt-Goodson (Founder/CEO) and Taha Shimou (COO/Head of Design) at BrownMill Company based in New Jersey. Press play to hear: Statistics on minority-owned businesses and the significance of Black-owned businesses in the community. Challenges for Black-owned businesses pre-COVID and present-day and how the speakers overcame them.  Black Lives Matter protests in 2020 and its increased spotlight on supporting Black-owned business. From May 25 to July 1, 2020, there were 2.5 million searches for Black-owned businesses, an increase from only 35,000 searches over the same period in 2019 (an increase of 7,000%), according to a Yelp report highlighting changes in searches for the phrase ‘black-owned.’ Thank you for listening and tune in every-other Tuesday where Nimo and Jas keep it Four Degrees to the Streets. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @the4degreespod. Or send us an email to connect with us! Resources: Kira's Instagram: Philly Realtor Finds Basheera’s Instagram: SheWrapz Justis/Taha: BrownMill Instagram US Census Bureau: Annual Business Survey Brookings Institution: To expand the economy, invest in Black businesses National Bureau of Economic Research: Labor Demand in the time of COVID-19: Evidence from vacancy postings and UI claims Forbes: Support For Black-Owned Businesses Increases More Than 7,000%, Yelp Reports