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Cosmic Microwave Background: A Brief History of its Discovery Music Night Owl – Broke for Free Super Sloppy Space Junk – Milkshake Daddy Sources 1. Where is the centre of the universe?(ucr.edu) 2. Where is the center of the universe?(wtamu.edu) 3. The Early History of the Universe(man.ac.uk) 4. The Big Bang(ucsd.edu) 5. Early Universe II(fnal.gov) 6. Photon-Baryon Fluid(uchicago.edu) 7. An Introduction to the CMB(uchicago.edu) 8. Eddington’s Temperature of Space(ucla.edu) 9. Re-interpreting the Significance of the Cosmic Microwave Background(unimelb.edu.uk) 10. The History and Philosophy of Astronomy(utexas.edu) 11. How a Wrong Theory Brought Good Results(arizona.edu) 12. Hans Bethe and the Theory of Nuclear Matter(scitation.org) 13. Modern Cosmology Introduction(wisc.edu) 14. Development of cosmology: From a static universe to accelerated expansion(uni-heidelberg.de) 15. Stoic alternatives to Aristotelian cosmology(cairn.info) 16. Newton and the Infinite Universe(scitation.org) 17. Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology: A Basic Introduction(google.com) 18. Einstein’s 1917 Static Model of the Universe: A Centennial Review(arxiv.org) 19. Errors in the Steady State and Quasi-SS Models(ucla.edu) 20. A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s(harvard.edu) 21. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation(harvard.edu) 22. Cosmology Tutorial: Part 4(ucla.edu) 23. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(nasa.gov) 24. Planck and the Cosmic Microwave Background(esa.int) 25. Planck Science Team Home(esa.int)

A transcript is available on scibent.com Kelvin-Helmholtz: Instability, Mechanism, and Timescale Music “Generic Blox” – Mathgrant Suggested Readings: Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability Instability Mechanism Reynold’s Number Turbulence Stellar Instability Convection Kelvin-Helmholtz Mechanism Sunshine Quasi-Static Contraction 1 Quasi-Static Contraction 2 Timescales Stellar Models Hydrostatic Equilibrium Einstein Timescale Stellar Evolution

Gravity waves are ripples in the atmosphere, whereas gravitational waves are ripples in the space-time fabric. References Music “Generic Blox” – Mathgrant “Payload” – Metre Gravity Waves Gravity Wave Description: berkeley.edu and flightsafety.org Air parcel definition: fas.org Physical laws governing atmospheric motion: uni-muenchen.de Gravity wave study: ann-geophys.net Gravitational Waves Gravitational Wave Description: caltech.edu and black-holes.org Electromagnetic theory: archive.org Gravitational wave history: mdpi.com Caltech.edu: Interferometer description, Collaborations Between Observatories, and Behind LIGO Canceled space interferometer: nasa.gov Ligo.org: Burst wave description, and The New Era